Primary Source: How did language barriers and misconceptions shape European - Native Relations?

In my primary source, I read Reverend Johannes Megapolensis’ description of his interactions with and observations of the Mohawk Indians around the year 1644. He described the many languages of the tribes and how these languages changed and varied among the years and numerous speakers. He recalled how he tried to learn the language, but that it was very difficult. He said that, “there is no Christian here who understands the language thoroughly; those who have lived here long can use a kind of jargon just sufficient to carry trade with it”. Megapolensis tried to keep a record of Mohawk vocabulary by asking them what numerous objects were called, but he said that these efforts were tedious and often fruitless because he claimed that the indians were stupid. This display of ignorance was sad to see. The fact that he would assume that they are not as intelligent due to cultural differences and the language barrier shows the lack of respect and understanding felt for the Natives. I believe that these barriers could have led to many miscommunications. How could treaties be followed if the languages were not interpreted correctly? How could effective dialogue or negotiation take place? Overall, this settler seemed in awe of the many differences in Mohawk society- the role of women, the non-monotheistic religion, the clothing, etc. Despite some notions of superiority, the Europeans of Megapolensis’ settlement seemed to try to coexist peacefully with the Mohawks. He described how they met up in the woods and walked together and how he observed their very different political structure. At this time, relations seemed positive, but it seems that as the years continued, the number of settlers grew and the culture of the natives was infringed upon. The differences between the Europeans and the Natives were sometimes a form of marvel for newcomers, but eventually they would become a factor that distanced the two groups and created a lack of respect and trust.